Tag Archives: Policies

01.06.25
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Get Skinny in 2025: Adopt a Handbook Just for Temps

Everyone has New Year’s Resolutions. Except me. My wife asks me every year, and every year I politely decline. She doesn’t like when I do that.

Some people pledge to lose weight, to get skinnier. This post is about getting skinny with your handbook for 2025—just for temps.

Do you provide your employee handbook to staffing agency temps? Should you?

Generally, I would say no, you should not. The handbook is filled with information about benefits that apply only to your direct employees, not temps. The handbook also probably directs and controls what your workers do, in ways that could make you a joint employer.

Instead, consider rolling out a skinny handbook just for temps.

There are a few polices that should apply to staffing agency temps, and it’s to your benefit to make clear—in writing— that these policies apply. It can be about 6-8 pages. That’s all you need.

Outline for Handbook for Temps

1) Equal Employment Opportunity

  • Anti-Discrimination
  • Anti-Harassment
  • Complaint Procedure
  • No Retaliation

2) Site Safety

  • Drug and alcohol
  • Weapons
  • Workplace Threats and Violence
  • Accidents, Emergencies, Reporting of Injuries
  • Searches, Screening

That’s it. You can include a welcome message too if you’d like. Maybe add a call-off procedure. Check whether references to “employees” should be changed to “workers” or something similar that doesn’t sound like you are conceding joint employer status.

Creating a skinny handbook for temps should take no more than 2-3 hours. If you want to start the year with a quick accomplishment that will add value, this is a good one. And you can even claim it as your New Year’s Resolution.

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© 2024 Todd Lebowitz, posted on WhoIsMyEmployee.com, Exploring Issues of Independent Contractor Misclassification and Joint Employment. All rights reserved.

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06.05.23
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Should Independent Contractors Receive an Employee Handbook? (Don’t Ask Rojakorn)

Rojakorn Nanon is a businessman in Thailand. He used to feel weak and tired but then started drinking something each day that wakes him up and gives him energy.

Thailand, you see, is one of the top 25 coffee producers in the world, growing mainly arabica beans (the good kind) in the north and robusta beans (icky bitter) in the south. It would not be surprising if our friend Rojakorn discovered the wonders of a morning cup of coffee.

But no.

Twice each day, Rojakorn drinks crocodile blood mixed with alcohol. He gets the concoction from a nearby crocodile farm owner (largest croc farm in Trang province!), who sells the wonder drink for 200-300 baht per glass, about $6-9. A latte would be cheaper, even with a few extra shots, and it would be a much more traditional way to stay focused at work. When you live in a country where coffee is plentiful, there’s no need to think so far outside the box.

The same advice applies when addressing this commonly asked question: Should I give the company’s employee handbook to independent contractors?

The answer is almost always no. Don’t think outside the box on this one. An employee handbook is for employees. It explains employment policies. It provides detail about employees’ attendance rules, vacation time, leaves, exempt/non-exempt classification, and other terms that apply only to employees. These items don’t apply to independent contractors, and if you’re telling your independent contractors that you expect them to follow the policies in the handbook, you may be suggesting that all sorts of things apply them that should not apply to them.

Yes, it’s true that there are some workplace rules you’ll want your contractor to follow. Your discrimination and harassment policies, for example, can and should apply to contractors. But most of that other stuff doesn’t apply. You can include a clause in the independent contractor agreement that the contractor will not engage in any unlawful discrimination or harassment. A simple contractual requirement should be sufficient. Or you can provide a standalone copy of that policy, but you may need to modify it a bit to remove inapplicable parts or to change the terminology.

Many large companies, especially global companies, have Codes of Conduct that apply to vendors and suppliers. You can give those to independent contractors. They are intended to apply to non-employees, and they are written in a way that does not suggest an employment relationship.

You can also subject a contractor to premises rules that do not include control over how the work is done. You could require a contractor to comply with a weapons rule or a violence rule. You could require a contractor to comply with a rule prohibiting unauthorized visitors onsite. But don’t provide the full list of employee workplace rules that may be attached to your disciplinary policy, since many of those prohibitions are specific to employees.

When it comes to employee handbooks and independent contractors, keep it simple. Employee handbooks are for employees. In this situation, there’s no need to think outside the box.

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© 2023 Todd Lebowitz, posted on WhoIsMyEmployee.com, Exploring Issues of Independent Contractor Misclassification and Joint Employment. All rights reserved.

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07.13.20
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Travel, Quarantine and Joint Employees: What Can You Require?

flying shark

Travel looks different now than ever before — especially for this shark. Last month in Myrtle Beach, a large bird plucked a shark out of the water and flew around with it. And best of all, there’s video! (Thanks @RexChapman for always keeping me entertained.)

Travel is different for people now too. Several states require people to quarantine if they travel to certain hot spots. New York, New Jersey and Connecticut require a 14-day quarantine if you return from any of 19 states, including popular summer vacation spots like Florida and South Carolina (Visit S.C.: We’ve Got Flying Sharks!). Other states with mandatory post-travel quarantines are listed here (as of 7/10/2020).

What to do when your employees vacation to a spot that requires post-visit quarantine? And what if temps, employed by a staffing agency, travel to a hot spot and want to return to work? Can you impose the same rules?

Let’s start with employees. Sometimes travel to a hotspot may be appropriate (visit a dying relative, attend funeral, military training). But personal vacation presents a problem. Employees should not be allowed to turn a one-week vacation into a three-week boondoggle.

Decide on a policy, then provide advance notice. You can remind employees of mandatory post-travel quarantine rules and, during a pandemic, you are allowed to ask employees where they are going on vacation. This is a matter of public health and employee safety.

Consider posting a notice that urges employees to avoid any personal travel to a hotspot, advising that they will not be permitted back in the workplace for 14 days (if your state requires). Let them know that if they are unable to work from home, this 14-day period is not an excused absence. Advise employees that normal attendance rules will apply, and two weeks of unexcused absences may subject them to termination. Or let them use and max out vacation and PTO during the 14-day period. Or apply normal attendance rules but cap the discipline at a final written warning.

You can impose different rules for employees who can work from home. Let them work from home. The policy I suggest above is for people who are expected to be onsite to work. The point is that you’re giving them one week off, not three.

You have many options, but be sure to notify employees in advance of the consequences of their voluntary travel decisions. You can require employees to sign the notice when they request vacation time or before they leave.

Can you do the same with your temps who are employed by staffing agencies? You might funnel the notice through the staffing agency but, in principle, yes. This is a matter of public health, and you should not have individuals onsite if your state has ordered that they be quarantined. You can ask your temps where they are going, and you can warn them that you will ask the staffing company to end their assignments if they take a vacation that subjects them to mandatory quarantine.

So if you go to South Carolina and live in selected states, be prepared to lose your job upon returning home. But at least while you’re gone, you may be able to watch flying sharks.

© 2020 Todd Lebowitz, posted on WhoIsMyEmployee.com, Exploring Issues of Independent Contractor Misclassification and Joint Employment. All rights reserved.

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05.11.20
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Not Your Ordinary Haircut: Does Your Sexual Harassment Policy Prohibit Harassment by Contractors?

Harassment policy independent contractor

From the Library of Congress digital collection.

This photo came with the description: “One of a series of images of a man harassing a woman as he cuts her hair.” Tip: don’t try this at home.

There are (unfortunately) many ways to harass a woman, most without scissors. Harassment can be by supervisors or fellow employees, but sometimes it comes from independent contractors.

Your company has a sexual harassment policy. Does it prohibit harassment of employees by contractors and other non-employees?

It should. Federal law creates a claim for sexual harassment if the harassment is by another employee, especially a supervisor. But the path toward a sexual harassment claim against a company for conduct by its independent contractors is less obvious. A hostile work environment claim can be asserted if a company knows of — and permits — a work environment that includes harassment by contractors, but a company’s control over contractors and their actions is going to be more limited than its control over its employees.

Your policy should fill the gap.

By creating a policy that takes a stance against harassment by independent contractors and other third parties, your company enhances its position in the event of a claim. Plus, it’s the right thing to do. If you hear of such a claim, investigate it. You may need to do something about it. That may include terminating the relationship with the contractor.

The policy should also say that conduct may be in violation of company policy even if the conduct is not prohibited by law. In other words, you are not conceding that you can control what your contractors do, and you are not conceding that there’s a viable legal claim. But you are taking a position against harassing behavior as a matter of policy.

The caption at the bottom of the photo above is small, but it says, “Getting his hair banged.”  I haven’t the slightest idea what that means, but it sounds bad. I would prohibit that too.

© 2020 Todd Lebowitz, posted on WhoIsMyEmployee.com, Exploring Issues of Independent Contractor Misclassification and Joint Employment. All rights reserved.

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10.12.17
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Why You Should Limit Workplace Rules That Apply to Contractors (Twisted Sister Edition)

There are so many great songs about defying authority. What’s the best? Hard to say. The best video, though – that’s easy. We’re Not Gonna Take It by Twisted Sister. (Watch here, then thank me later. I could watch the first minute a hundred times. Say it with me: “What do you want to do with your life?”)

Rock may about breaking rules, but business is not. With your employees, there are lots of rules you want them to follow, and you probably list them in painful detail in handbooks, posters, flyers, brochures, catalogs, signposts, compendiums, directories, and mandatory worker inner eyelid tattoos.

What about independent contractors, though? To preserve independent contractor status, you already know you want to try to minimize your exercise of control. But some rules are needed, expecially for contractors who work on your site.

Here are some guidelines to consider:

Rules appropriate for employees, but not well-suited for contractors: Continue reading →